
Scams
Involving Treasury Securities
Find out more about the
renting, leasing, or blocking of Treasury Securities in the
content below.
Renting or
Leasing
We sometimes hear about solicitations to "rent" or
"lease" Treasury securities. Many of these
solicitations have originated in the United Kingdom, Greece, and
South Africa. To date, the US government has no record of a
genuine renting or leasing arrangement. Usually, the securities
offered either don't exist (for instance, the offer is for
bearer securities in an amount that exceeds the amount that
remains outstanding in bearer form for that CUSIP) or are not
owned by the party making the offer.
If you ask a leasing scam artist
to produce the securities or otherwise prove ownership, he or
she will be unable to do so and will offer excuses such as
"they are frozen at my bank," "a wealthy
philanthropist has assigned them to us to assign to others for
infrastructure or humanitarian purposes in third world countries
and wishes to remain anonymous," and "bank secrecy
laws of this country prevent such a verification." Also,
the scam artist will use one or more of the following tricks to
try to con you:
Misuse of
Public Debt Forms as Evidence of Ownership
Scam artists often misuse Public Debt forms to try to prove
ownership or to make the scam seem "official." The two
forms that are commonly misused are:
(1) PD F 1832 - Special Form of Assignment for U.S. Registered
Definitive Securities
(2) PD F 1071 - Certificate of Ownership of United States Bearer
Securities
The PD F 1832 and the PD F 1071
have nothing to do with book-entry bills, notes, or bonds.
Unless there are securities physically attached to one of these
forms, the form is meaningless and worthless. The Treasury only
uses the PD F 1832 in some cases to correct defective
assignments of securities already in our possession. We also
sometimes use it for the assignment of a large number of
securities or where there is an assignment by two or more
geographically separated owners. In all cases, the form is not
valid unless the registered securities accompany the form.
The Treasury uses the PD F 1071
to validate the ownership of bearer notes and bonds that are
presented for redemption after they have become overdue. A
bearer security becomes overdue after the lapse of between one
and six months time from its face maturity date, depending on
the original term of the security (such as, three months for a
three-year note).
Scam artists try to use the forms
as "evidence" that they hold the securities and claim
that the forms can convey ownership or title to the securities
listed on the forms. But, if you look at such a form you should
see that the scam artist is misusing the form and cannot prove
ownership of the securities listed. For instance, a typical
misused PD F 1071 will fail to list serial numbers for any
bearer securities allegedly owned and will fail to provide
information explaining why the securities were not presented for
payment before they became overdue. (The latter occurs because
the bearer securities allegedly owned have not reached maturity
at the time the form is misused.)
Misuse of
CUSIP Numbers as Evidence of Ownership
Scam artists will also use a valid CUSIP number of a Treasury
security that trades regularly in the market so a potential
victim can get pricing information and confirm that US Treasury
did issue the security. CUSIP is an acronym for the Committee on
Uniform Securities Identification Procedures. Each security
issue (stocks, corporate, municipal, or Treasury securities) has
a unique CUSIP number. The CUSIP number is public information
and it identifies an entire issue of a security. It does not
identify any specific security, nor does mere use of it show
ownership.
Claims That
the Scam Has Been Certified by an Official Body
Scam artists may claim that an official body, such as the U.S.
Embassy in London or the International Chamber of Commerce, has
certified their fraudulent offering. They may also claim that
the Treasury has created a special issue to the United Nations
to pass on to other companies that were willing to do
humanitarian and infrastructure projects in developing
countries. These claims are false.
Blocking of
Assigned Treasury Securities
The US government periodically get requests to block off an
amount of Treasury securities so the securities can be used to
fund humanitarian or infrastructure projects in developing
countries. This request is impossible to honor. The Treasury
only sell securities at public auctions.